The future of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care

September 17, 2024

The future of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care holds immense promise and potential. AI has already made significant strides in transforming various aspects of the health care industry, and its impact is expected to grow exponentially in the coming years.

Doctor, office and tablet for research, email or communication. Medic, hospital and reading article, data or health magazine on web, while working with technology in healthcare center or clinic.

Medical diagnostics

One of the key areas where AI is revolutionizing health care is in medical diagnostics. AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of patient data, including medical records, lab results, and imaging scans, to identify patterns and make accurate diagnoses. Studies have demonstrated AI’s ability to meet or exceed the performance of human experts in image-based diagnoses across various medical specialties.1 This can help health care professionals detect diseases at an early stage, leading to more effective treatments and improved patient outcomes.

Woman working in a laboratory on a modern machine for blood testing. Doctor checks the blood of the patients. Blood research in a modern scientific workplace

Personalized medicine

AI is also playing a crucial role in personalized medicine. By analyzing an individual’s genetic information, lifestyle factors, and medical history, AI algorithms can provide tailored treatment plans and medication recommendations.2 This can lead to more precise and targeted therapies, minimizing side effects and optimizing patient care.

Patient engagement and support

Furthermore, AI-powered virtual assistants and chatbots are enhancing patient engagement and support. These intelligent systems can provide patients with personalized health information, answer their queries, and even offer mental health support. Virtual patient assistants can guide a patient to appropriate and accurate medical information and address common queries.3 This not only improves patient satisfaction but also reduces the burden on health care providers.

Nurse, senior and consulting with tablet on sofa for healthcare, communication or consultation at home. Woman or medical caregiver talking to elderly male person with technology for advice or help.

Health care operations and administration

In addition to diagnostics and patient care, AI is transforming health care operations and administration. AI algorithms can streamline administrative tasks, such as appointment scheduling, billing, and insurance claims processing, thereby reducing administrative costs and improving efficiency. For instance, AI’s predictive analytics capabilities can assist hospitals to forecasting patient admission rates and allocating resources and staffing levels to reduce wait times for patients.4

Ethics and regulations

However, the widespread adoption of AI in health care also raises important ethical and regulatory considerations. Ensuring patient privacy, data security, and transparency in AI algorithms are critical challenges that need to be addressed.2  Additionally, there is a need for robust regulations and guidelines to govern the development and deployment of AI technologies in health care.

Doctor and patient are discussing at clinic

How can Marsh McLennan Agency Help?

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This article was originally featured in our Rx Newsletter. Sign up to receive our quarterly newsletter emails.

 

Sources:

  1. Bajwa J et al., “Artificial intelligence in healthcare: transforming the practice of medicine,” Future Healthcare Journal, accessed July 25, 2024, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8285156/.
  2. Poalelung DG et al., “Advancing Patient Care: How Artificial Intelligence Is Transforming Healthcare,” Journal of Personal Medicine, accessed July 25, 2024, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10455458/.
  3. Singh A, “Generative AI in Healthcare: Enhancing Patient Engagement and Beyond,” Cynotech, accessed July 25, 2024, https://cynoteck.com/blog-post/generative-ai-in-healthcare/
  4. Yelne S et al., “Harnessing the Power of AI: A Comprehensive Review of Its Impact and Challenges in Nursing Science and Healthcare,” Cureus, accessed July 25, 2024, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10744168/